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Pests in the kitchen and pantry

Ants on the bench, cockroaches under the sink, moths in the flour.

Kitchen pests follow food, water and warmth: ants trail to anything sweet, German cockroaches hide in cupboards and appliances, and moths and beetles breed in stored grain.

A small kitchen with white cupboards and a timber bench
A small kitchen with white cupboards and a timber bench.

What have you seen?

What have you seen?

Wasp nest or bees near people? Keep children and pets away. Trouble breathing after a sting: call 000.

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A small kitchen with white cupboards and a timber bench
A small kitchen with white cupboards and a timber bench.

Updated 3 November 2026 · Written by the Which Pest team · How we check our facts

Which kitchen pest left this?

Likely pestWhere to look
A line of ants across the benchSugar ants or white-footed house antsFollow the trail back to a crack, a window frame or the skirting
Small brown cockroaches when the light goes onGerman cockroachesUnder the sink, cupboard hinges, drawers, and warm appliances
Silky webbing in flour or cerealPantry moth larvaePacket folds and the back corners of shelves
Grains nibbled on the outside, core leftMiceBehind the pantry and along the kickboards
Crumbs and gnawed containersRatsGaps behind the oven, fridge and dishwasher
Tiny pale insects on old packetsBookliceDamp, quiet, undisturbed shelves

Ants on the bench

The Australian Museum says sugar ants are drawn to any sweet food, and outside they collect nectar and honeydew, tending aphids much as farmers tend stock. White-footed house ants, says Victoria's Department of Health, come in through small cracks and trail to food, sometimes nesting in wall cavities, behind cupboards and behind skirtings.

The department also notes pest ants gather in food preparation areas and can spread disease, which is reason enough to wipe up and work out where the trail starts.

Cockroaches under the sink

Most German cockroach infestations are in kitchens, under sinks, and in and under cupboards and drawers, according to Victoria's Department of Health. The Australian Museum adds that they gather in large groups near warm spots such as water heaters, hide inside appliances, and favour starchy food like potatoes, rice and cereal.

How they arrive is useful to know: the department says German cockroaches usually reach new places as stowaways in cardboard boxes or crates of food and drink. Brownbanded cockroaches are the other indoor kind, hiding in warm spots near the ceiling and in appliances such as toasters. Our cockroach index tells the kinds apart.

In the pantry: moths, weevils and beetles

Indian meal moth larvae spin webbing through what they infest, and in flour mills, the Queensland agriculture department says, it can block machinery. Smaller pantry pests include the cigarette beetle, yellowish to reddish brown and about 2.5 mm long, which eats dried and processed foods, plus the rice weevil, with its curved snout, and the rust red flour beetle, both about 3.5 to 4.0 mm long.

Rodents leave their own signs. Victoria's Department of Health says mice nibble the outside of grains and leave the core, rats leave crumbs where they've fed, and both contaminate food with their droppings.

What sorts most kitchen pests

You can

  • Decant flour, rice, cereal and pet food into sealed containers.
  • Bin any packet with webbing, larvae or beetles, then wipe the shelf.
  • Unpack delivery cartons and recycle the cardboard straight away.
  • Fix the drip under the sink and dry the cupboard out.
  • Wipe benches and sweep before bed, and don't leave pet bowls out overnight.

Leave to a pest business

  • German cockroaches that keep coming back after a clean up.
  • Rats or mice getting into food: bait stations and proofing.
  • Ants nesting inside a wall cavity or behind the cupboards.

Where we'd start with pests in the kitchen

We'd empty the pantry onto the bench for an hour: most moth and beetle problems end with the bin and some sealed jars. German cockroaches we'd hand to a pest business early, because they hide deep in cupboards and appliances where a can of spray doesn't reach. Tap Cockroaches or Spiders or ants.

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Questions

Pests in the kitchen and pantry: common questions

How do I get rid of ants in the kitchen?

Wipe the trail and the sweet spill that started it, seal food, and find where the line comes in. If they keep coming back or seem to be nesting in a wall cavity, an ant treatment from a pest business is the next step.

Why do cockroaches keep coming back?

German cockroaches live inside the kitchen, in cupboards, drawers and appliances, and new ones often arrive in cardboard boxes. A treatment has a better chance alongside sealed food, a dry sink cupboard and cardboard out of the house.

Can a pest business treat the kitchen with food in it?

The NSW EPA suggests covering kitchen utensils and bench surfaces before pesticides are used. The technician will tell you what to pack away for their product.

Where this information comes from

Rules and advice change, so check the source before you act on anything here. How we write and check these pages.

What have you seen?