
Pest control guides
What it is, where it lives, and the rules before anyone starts.
Start with what you found: identify the pest, or work from the room you found it in. Then the questions around the job: choosing someone, getting ready, and the state rules on rentals and possums.
Identify a pest
Seen the pest itself? The pest identification pages go from A to Z with a photo of each one: how to tell it apart, what it means for the house, and when it's a job for a pest business.
Where did you find it?
Thumping or scratching overhead? The roof space page helps you tell a possum from rats or mice, using dusk, droppings and footprints.
Scratching, buzzing or bubbled paint? The walls page covers rodents, wasp and bee nests in the cavity, and termites behind the paint.
Trails on the bench or webbing in the flour? The kitchen and pantry page sorts ants, cockroaches, moths and mice.
Mud on a pier, or soft floorboards? The subfloor page covers termites, borer and what else lives under a raised floor.
Small insects in a damp room? The bathroom and laundry page covers silverfish, booklice, cockroaches and the spiders you'll meet there.
Bites at night or holes in your clothes? The bedroom page covers bed bugs, clothes moths and carpet beetles.
Something outside? The garden and yard page covers spiders, wasps, ants, mosquitoes and ticks, and which ones are worth calling about.
Many pests hide by day, so what you find first is usually what they leave behind: droppings, rub marks, mud tubes, shed skins, dark spots on a mattress. Photograph those before you clean up, with something beside them for scale, and leave anything that looks like termite activity exactly as it is.
Before you book, and the rules
About to book someone? How to choose a pest controller lays out what each state requires, the questions to ask and what a written quote should say.
Got a treatment coming up? What happens at a pest treatment walks through the visit and how long it lasts. Before and after a treatment covers children, pets, pregnancy and when to go back in.
Worried about termites? Termite inspections explains where the inspector looks and how often to book one.
Buying a home? Timber pest inspections separates the pest report from the building report, and fits both around a sale.
Renting? End of lease rules sets out what a lease or pet agreement can require in each state.
Possum in the roof? Possums and the law gives each state's rules before anyone touches anything.
Wondering what's about right now? The pest calendar goes through the year, season by season and region by region.
How these guides are written
Every rule, number and date in these guides comes from a listed source, shown at the foot of the page. Rules change, so check the source before you act on anything, and read our editorial policy to see how the pages are written and checked. Where we couldn't confirm a state's rule at an official source, the guide says so.
Where did you find it?
Where you hear it says a lot about what it is
Thumping in the roof after dark is usually a possum; lighter scratching, a rat. Mud on the subfloor piers points to termites. Here's what lives where.

Guides
Pest identification
Guides
Pests room by room
Possum or rats in the roof?Possum, rats or mice in the ceiling: droppings, dusk and footprints tell you which.Read it
Pests in the wallsScratching, buzzing or bubbled paint: working out what's inside the wall.Read it
Pests in the kitchen and pantryAnts, cockroaches, pantry moths and mice: which kitchen pest, and where it hides.Read it
Pests under the floorTermites, borer, cockroaches, rats and fleas under a raised floor, and the signs they leave.Read it
Pests in the bathroom and laundrySilverfish, booklice, cockroaches and white-tailed spiders, and why damp rooms suit them.Read it
Pests in the bedroomBed bugs, clothes moths, carpet beetles and wandering spiders: the bedroom signs.Read it
Pests in the garden and yardSpiders, wasps, ants, mosquitoes and ticks outside: which ones matter and what to do.Read itGuides
Before you book
How to choose a pest controllerEach state's licence rules, the questions to ask, and what a written quote should say.Read it
What happens at a pest treatmentThe visit step by step, how long a treatment lasts, and how often you need one.Read it
Before and after a pest treatmentGetting ready with children and pets, re-entry times, and what to check afterwards.Read it
Termite treatment systems by nameTermidor, Biflex, Termimesh, HomeGuard, Sentricon and reticulation, explained plainly.Read itGuides
Rules and seasons
End of lease pest control rulesWhat each state allows a lease or pet agreement to require, and who's responsible for pests.Read it
Possums and the lawCatch and release rules state by state, why moving a possum fails, and what to ask.Read it
Seasonal pest calendarTermite flights, wasp season, swarms, mice and mosquitoes, season by season and region by region.Read itRelated help
More on pest control guides
How to choose a pest controllerEach state's licence rules, the questions to ask, and what a written quote should say.Read it
Before and after a pest treatmentGetting ready with children and pets, re-entry times, and what to check afterwards.Read itEditorial policyOfficial sources first, dated rules, and no pesticide claims.Read it
Pest control by state and cityLicence rules by state, and the pests and seasons that matter in each city.Read itWhere this information comes from
- Which Pest Editorial policy, checked 3 November 2026
- Rockhampton Regional Council How do I know if I have rats and mice?, checked 3 November 2026
- CSIRO Managing Termites: understanding termites and reducing their risk to buildings (Building Technology Resources), checked 3 November 2026
- healthdirect (Australian Government) Bed bugs, checked 3 November 2026
Rules and advice change, so check the source before you act on anything here. How we write and check these pages.
